Darius III was decisively defeated by Alexander the Great at the Battle of Gaugamela. He turned his chariot and fled, although his subordinates fought on. He escaped to Ecbatana, and then, on the approach of Alexander, he retired toward Bactria but was deposed and killed by the Bactrian satrap Bessus. | Odyssey - Ancient History

The Battle of Issus, fought in 333 BCE, marked a decisive clash between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia, shaping the course of history. Following his conquest of the Persian territories, Darius sought to reclaim his authority and confronted Alexander in a narrow coastal plain near modern-day Turkey. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander showcased his tactical prowess. He exploited the terrain to neutralize the larger Persian army's advantages, executing a bold flanking maneuver that