Questionnaires, classroom observations, and interviews are adopted in the study to investigate the language assessment literacy of college English teachers in Hebei Province. The questionnaire data is ...

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is now a reality in higher education, with students and professors integrating chatbots into teaching, learning and assessment. But this isn’t just a ...

Second language writing represents a critical domain where linguistic development and academic proficiency converge. Over recent decades researchers have deepened our understanding of how learners’ ...